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1 may cherry
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2 may cherry
Биология: ирга канадская (Amelanchier canadensis) -
3 cherry
American cherry черёмуха поздняя, Padus serrotinaAppalachian cherry слива клиновидная, Prunus cuneataBarbados cherry мальпигия, Malpighiabay cherry лавровишня лекарственная, Laurocerasus officinalisbird cherry черёмуха обыкновенная, Prunus racemosabitter cherry черёмуха выемчатая, Prunus emarginatablack cherry 1. черёмуха поздняя, Padus serrotina ; 2. черешня, вишня птичья, Cerasus avium; 3. белладонна, BelladonnaBrazil cherry грумичама, Eugenia dombeyibrush cherry 1. евгения миртолистная, Eugenia myrtifolia ; 2. трохокарпа лавроподобная, Trochocarpa laurinaChinese cherry слива японская, Prunus japonicachoke cherry черёмуха карликовая, Padus nanacluster cherry черёмуха обыкновенная, Prunus racemosacommon laurel cherry лавровишня лекарственная, Laurocerasus officinaliscornelian cherry дёрен мужской, кизил, Cornus mascrab cherry черешня, вишня птичья, Cerasus aviumduke cherry черешня царская (Cerasus avieum var. regalis)dwarf cherry вишня карликовая, Cerasus pumilafire cherry черёмуха пенсильванская, Padus pennsylvanicaFlorida cherry суринамская вишня питанга, Eugenia uniflorafrutescent cherry вишня шпанка кустарниковая, Cerasus fruticosagean cherry черешня Юлиана, Cerasus avium var. julianahard-fleshed cherry черешня плотная (Cerasus avium var. duracina)heart cherry черешня Юлиана (Cerasus avium var. juliana)higan cherry вишня короткощетинистая, Cerasus subhirtellaholly-leaved cherry лавровишня падуболистная, Laurocerasus ilicifoliaIndian cherry ирга канадская, Amelanchier canadensisJerusalem cherry паслён лжеперечный, Solanum pseudocapsicumMahaleb cherry черешня антипка, магалепка, Prunus mahalebmay cherry ирга канадская, Amelanchier canadensisoriental cherry вишня мелкопильчатая, Prunus serrulatapin cherry черёмуха пенсильванская, Padus pennsylvanicaplum cherry слива алыча растопыренная, Prunus divaricatared cherry черёмуха пенсильванская, Padus pennsylvanicarock cherry черешня антипка, магалепка, Prunus mahalebsand cherry вишня карликовая, Cerasus pumilasour cherry вишня обыкновенная, Cerasus vulgarisSurinam cherry суринамская вишня питанга, Eugenia uniflorasweet cherry черешня, вишня птичья, Cerasus aviumundergray cherry вишня серая, Cerasus canescenswhiskey cherry черёмуха черноплодная, Padus melanocarpawild black cherry черёмуха виргинская, Padus virginianawild cherry черешня, вишня птичья, Cerasus aviumEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > cherry
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4 cherry
•- Appalachian cherry
- Barbados cherry
- bay cherry
- bird cherry
- bitter cherry
- black cherry
- Brazil cherry
- brush cherry
- Chinese cherry
- choke cherry
- cluster cherry
- common laurel cherry
- cornelian cherry
- crab cherry
- dwarf cherry
- fire cherry
- Florida cherry
- frutescent cherry
- ground cherry
- higan cherry
- holly-leaved cherry
- Indian cherry
- Jerusalem cherry
- Mahaleb cherry
- may cherry
- oriental cherry
- pin cherry
- plum cherry
- red cherry
- rock cherry
- sand cherry
- sour cherry
- Surinam cherry
- sweet cherry
- undergray cherry
- whiskey cherry
- wild black cherry
- wild cherry* * *• вишня -
5 ирга канадская
1) General subject: plum (Amelanchier canadensis)2) Biology: Indian cherry (Amelanchier canadensis), Indian pear (Amelanchier canadensis), Juneberry (Amelanchier canadensis), juice pear (Amelanchier canadensis), may cherry (Amelanchier canadensis), may pear (Amelanchier canadensis), service tree (Amelanchier canadensis)3) Botanical term: bilberry (Amelanchier canadensis), downy serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), service (Amelanchier canadensis), serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), shadbush (Amelanchier canadensis), sugarberry (Amelanchier canadensis) -
6 kiraz
cherry. - ağacı cherry tree. - ayı May. - dudaklı with full, red lips. -
7 čermъxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
8 čermъša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
9 čermъšь
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
10 čermuxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
11 čermuša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
12 вълк
wolf (pl. wolves)вълк в овча кожа a wolf in sheep's clothingгладен съм като вълк be as hungry as a wolfчовек за човека е вълк man is a wolf to manвълк козината си мени, нрава си не мени the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature; what is bred in the bone will come out in the flesh; can the leopard change his spotsвълкът и броено яде the wolf will eat sheep that have been counted, a thief will stop at nothingи-ът сит, н агнето цяло вж. агнена вълка затова му е дебел вратът, защото сам си върши работата self done is well done; all is well when one fends for o.s.сам вкарвам вълка в кошарата play into s.o.'s hands; put the cat among the pigeons/near the goldfish bowlтой сам пусна вълка в кошарата it's a bird of his own hatchingговорим за вълка, а вълкът в кошарата talk of the devil and the devil is sure to appearглутница вълци a pack of wolvesна сто вълци кози крак make two bites of a cherry; a scanty shareвълк пастърма държи ли? what chance has a snowball in hell?* * *вълк,м., -ци, (два) въ̀лка зоол. wolf, pl. wolves; глутница \вълкци a pack of wolves; • влизам на \вълкка в устата run into the wolf’s den, walk/run o.’s head into the lion’s mouth; \вълкк в овча кожа wolf in sheep’s clothing; \вълкк пастърма държи ли? what chance has a snowball in hell? \вълккът козината си мени, нрава не the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature; what is bred in the bone will come out in the flesh; can the leopard change his spots; главили \вълкка за овчар set a thief to catch a thief; говорим за \вълкка, а той в кошарата talk of the devil and the devil is sure to appear; и \вълккът сит, и агнето цяло you cannot make an omelette without breaking the eggs, you cannot have your cake and eat it; морски \вълкк разг. old salt; на \вълкка затова му е дебел вратът, защото сам си върши работата self done is well done; all is well when one fends for o.’s; на сто \вълкци кози крак make two bites of a cherry; a scanty share; сам вкарвам \вълкка в кошарата play into s.o.’s hands; put the cat among the pigeons/near the goldfish bowl; стар \вълкк прен. an old hand; стар \вълкк в кошара не влиза old birds are not caught with chaff; той сам пусна \вълкка в кошарата it’s a bird of his own hatching; човек за човека е \вълкк man is a wolf to man.* * *wolf (pl. wolves): a вълк in sheep's clothing - вълк в овча кожа* * *1. wolf (pl. wolves) 2. ВЪЛК в овча кожа a wolf in sheep's clothing 3. ВЪЛК пастърма държи ли? what chance has a snowball in hell? 4. ВЪЛКът и броено яде the wolf will eat sheep that have been counted, a thief will stop at nothing 5. влизам на ВЪЛКа в устата run into the wolf's den, walk/ run o.'s head into the lion's mouth 6. главили ВЪЛКа за овчар set a thief to catch a thief 7. гладен съм като ВЪЛК be as hungry as a wolf 8. глутница вълци a pack of wolves 9. говорим за ВЪЛКа, а ВЪЛКът в кошарата talk of the devil and the devil is sure to appear 10. и -ът сит, н агнето цяло вж. агне 11. морски ВЪЛК разг. an old salt 12. на ВЪЛКа затова му е дебел вратът, защото сам си върши работата self done is well done;all is well when one fends for o. s. 13. на сто вълци кози крак make two bites of a cherry;a scanty share 14. сам вкарвам ВЪЛКa в кошарата play into s. o.'s hands;put the cat among the pigeons/near the goldfish bowl 15. стар ВЪЛК в кошара не влиза old birds are not caught with chaff 16. стар ВЪЛК прен. an old hand 17. той сам пусна ВЪЛКа в кошарата it's a bird of his own hatching 18. човек за човека е ВЪЛК man is a wolf to man: ВЪЛК козината си мени, нрава си не мени the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature;what is bred in the bone will come out in the flesh: can the leopard change his spots -
13 Blüte
f; -, -n1. flower, blossom, bloom; männliche / weibliche / zwittrige Blüten BOT. male / female / hermaphroditic flowers; Blüten tragend blossoming; fachspr. floriferous; eine Blüte bestäuben pollinate a flower; seltsame Blüten treiben fig. come up with some strange things ( oder effects); üppige Blüten treiben fig. produce extravagant effects, ideas etc.2. nur Sg.; Gesamtheit der Blüten: blossom; in ( voller) Blüte stehen be in (full) bloom ( oder flower oder blossom)3. nur Sg. (Blütezeit) flowering time; bes. bei Bäumen: blossom; eine Pflanze nach der Blüte zurückschneiden prune a plant after flowering4. fig. (Höhepunkt) height; der Macht, einer Mode etc.: auch heyday; (Elite) cream, elite; WIRTS. time of prosperity; einer Kultur, einer Kunst: flowering, height; in der Blüte seiner Jugend / Jahre geh. in the prime of youth / life; zur Blüte gelangen come to fruition; seine Blüte erleben flourish, reach its peak, have its heyday; zu neuer Blüte gelangen experience a revival; weitS. reach new heights5. umg. (falsche Banknote) dud, Am. fake6. Stilblüte7. umg. altm. (Pickel) rash, pimple, Brit. spot; voller Blüten covered in a rash ( oder in pimples oder in spots)* * *die Blüte(Baum) blossom;(Blume) bloom; flower;(Blühen) florescence;(Falschgeld) dud* * *Blü|te ['blyːtə]f -, -nBlǘten treiben — to be in flower or bloom, to be flowering or blooming; (Baum) to be blossoming or in blossom
eine Blǘte seiner Fantasie — a figment of his imagination
2)(= das Blühen, Blütezeit)
zur Blǘte des Klees — when the clover is in flower or bloomzur Blǘte der Kirschbäume — when the cherry trees are blossoming or in blossom
die Blǘte beginnt — the flowers are coming into bloom; (bei Bäumen) the trees are coming into blossom
in ( voller) Blǘte stehen — to be in (full) flower (esp Brit) or blossom; (Bäume) to be in (full) blossom; (Kultur, Geschäft) to be flourishing
seine Blǘte erreichen or erleben (Kultur etc) — to reach its peak
ein Zeitalter kultureller Blǘte — an age of cultural ascendency
in der Blǘte seiner Jahre — in his prime, in the prime of his life
eine neue Blǘte erleben — to undergo a revival
3) (MED = Ausschlag) rash, efflorescence (spec)4) (inf = gefälschte Note) dud (inf)* * *die1) (the state of flowering: The flowers are in bloom.) bloom2) (freshness: in the bloom of youth.) bloom3) (flowers, especially of a fruit tree: beautiful blossom; apple blossom.) blossom4) (the best part (of a person's etc life, usually early middle age): He is in his prime; the prime of life.) prime* * *Blü·te<-, -n>[ˈbly:tə]fdie \Blüten des Kirschbaumes sind reinweiß the blossom on the cherry tree is pure whitein [voller] \Blüte stehen to be in [full] bloom\Blüten treiben to [be in] bloom [or flower]; Baum to [be in] blossomim Mai beginnt die \Blüte der Kirschbäume cherry trees start to blossom in Maywährend der Zeit der größten \Blüte des Römischen Reiches at the height of the Roman Empirein jeder Zivilisation gibt es eine Zeit der \Blüte every civilization has its heydayseine \Blüte erreichen [o erleben] to reach its peakin der \Blüte seiner/ihrer Jahre sein [o stehen] to be in the prime of lifeer steht in der \Blüte seiner Jahre he is in his primeim 19. Jahrhundert entfaltete sich die Stadt zur vollen \Blüte the town blossomed in the 19th centuryAnfang des 20. Jahrhunderts stand die Kunst des Jugendstils gerade in voller \Blüte Art Nouveau flourished at the beginning of the 20th century5.* * *die; Blüte, Blüten1) flower; bloom; (eines Baums) blossomBlüten treiben — flower; bloom; < tree> blossom
2) (das Blühen) flowering; blooming; (BaumBlüte) blossomingin [voller] Blüte stehen — be in [full] flower or bloom/blossom
3) (fig. geh.)seine Blüte erreichen — < culture> reach its full flowering
die Renaissance war für die Kunst eine Zeit der Blüte — art flourished during the Renaissance
* * *1. flower, blossom, bloom;männliche/weibliche/zwittrige Blüten BOT male/female/hermaphroditic flowers;Blüten tragend blossoming; fachspr floriferous;eine Blüte bestäuben pollinate a flower;eine Pflanze nach der Blüte zurückschneiden prune a plant after flowering4. fig (Höhepunkt) height; der Macht, einer Mode etc: auch heyday; (Elite) cream, elite; WIRTSCH time of prosperity; einer Kultur, einer Kunst: flowering, height;in der Blüte seiner Jugend/Jahre geh in the prime of youth/life;zur Blüte gelangen come to fruition;seine Blüte erleben flourish, reach its peak, have its heyday;zu neuer Blüte gelangen experience a revival; weitS. reach new heights5. umg (falsche Banknote) dud, US fake* * *die; Blüte, Blüten1) flower; bloom; (eines Baums) blossomBlüten treiben — flower; bloom; < tree> blossom
2) (das Blühen) flowering; blooming; (BaumBlüte) blossomingin [voller] Blüte stehen — be in [full] flower or bloom/blossom
3) (fig. geh.)seine Blüte erreichen — < culture> reach its full flowering
* * *-n f.blossom n.florescence n.flower n. -n (Falschgeld) f.counterfeit bank note n. -
14 Blüte
Blü·te <-, -n> [ʼbly:tə] fdie \Blüten des Kirschbaumes sind rein weiß the blossom on the cherry tree is pure white;sich zur vollen \Blüte entfalten to blossom;in [voller] \Blüte stehen to be in [full] bloom;im Mai beginnt die \Blüte der Kirschbäume cherry trees start to blossom in Maywährend der Zeit der größten \Blüte des Römischen Reiches at the height of the Roman Empire;in jeder Zivilisation gibt es eine Zeit der \Blüte every civilization has its heyday;er steht in der \Blüte seiner Jahre he is in his prime;im 19. Jahrhundert entfaltete sich die Stadt zur vollen \Blüte the town blossomed in the 19th century;Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts stand die Kunst des Jugendstils gerade in voller \Blüte Art Nouveau flourished at the beginning of the 20th centuryWENDUNGEN:merkwürdige [o seltsame] [o wunderliche] \Blüten treiben to take on strange forms -
15 virgin
девственница имя прилагательное:не бывший в употреблении (virgin, clean)имя существительное:девственница (virgin, vestal, cherry)целка (virgin, cherry)наивный человек (spring chicken, virgin) -
16 z
z, ze Ⅰ praep. 1. (przed określeniami miejsca) from (czegoś sth); (o pomieszczeniu, pojemniku) from, out of (czegoś sth); (o powierzchni) off (czegoś sth)- z Polski/ze Szkocji from Poland/Scotland- pamiątka z Japonii a souvenir from Japan- św. Franciszek z Asyżu St Francis of Assisi- jechać z Berlina do Warszawy to go from Berlin to Warsaw- wyszedł z domu o trzeciej he left home at three- wyjął pieniądze z portfela he took some money out of his wallet- zjechał na sankach z górki he went down the hill on a sledge- gwóźdź wystający z deski a nail sticking out of a plank- zdjął obraz ze ściany he took the picture off the wall- sprzątnęła brudne naczynia ze stołu she cleared the dirty dishes off the table- podniósł coś z podłogi he picked something up off the floor- zsiadł z konia he got off the horse2. (określający kierunek, stronę) from (czegoś sth)- hałasy dochodzące z góry noises coming from upstairs- widok z wieży kościoła the view from the church tower- z każdej strony a. ze wszystkich stron from all sides, from every side- z lewej/prawej strony (znajdować się) on a. to the left/right; (zbliżać się) from the left/right- z mojej lewej/prawej strony (tuż obok) by my left/right side; (nieco dalej) to my left/right- z tamtej strony brzeg jest bagnisty on the other side the shore is marshy- z przodu/tyłu at the front/back3. (określający źródło, pochodzenie) from (czegoś sth)- informacje pochodzące z dziennika telewizyjnego information from the TV News- dane z rocznika statystycznego data from a statistical yearbook- wiadomość z pewnej gazety information from a certain newspaper- znał jej adres z książki telefonicznej he knew her address from the telephone directory- wiem o tym z doświadczenia I know it from experience- z badań rynkowych wynika, że… from market research it emerges that…- dyrektor z wyboru/nominacji an elected/a nominated director- towary z importu imported goods- odrzuty z eksportu export rejects- znalazł sobie pracę z ogłoszenia he found a job through an ad4. (z określeniami czasu) from, of (czegoś sth)- zamek z XV wieku a castle (dating) from the 15th century- fotografie z lat szkolnych photographs from one’s school days- jego list z 12 maja his letter of 12 May- to jest rachunek za telefon z ubiegłego miesiąca this is the phone bill for a. from last month- z rana in the morning- z samego rana first thing in the morning5. (wskazuje na podstawę, wzór) from (czegoś sth)- rysunek z natury a drawing from nature- odpis z oryginału a duplicate of the original- wyrecytować coś z pamięci to recite sth from memory- przepisał dane z tablicy he copied down the data from the board6. (wskazuje na surowiec) of, from (czegoś sth)- z drzewa/ze stali of a. from wood/steel- zasmażka z mąki i wywaru a roux of a. from flour and stock- z czego to jest zrobione? what is it made of a. from?- wiązanka z czerwonych róż a bunch of red roses- sok z wiśni/malin cherry/raspberry juice- sałatka z pomidorów/selera a tomato/celery salad- dom wybudowany z cegieł a brick-built house7. (wskazuje na zbiór) of (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- któryś z nich/nas one of them/us- jeden z uczniów one of the pupils- żaden z nauczycieli none of the teachers- najstarszy/najmłodszy z nich the oldest/youngest of them- czy któryś z was go zna? do any of you know him?- czy coś z tego rozumiesz? do you understand any of that?8. (wskazuje na przyczynę stanu) out of, from (czegoś sth)- z radości/ze strachu out of joy/fear- z konieczności (out) of necessity- zemdleć z wyczerpania to faint from exhaustion- umrzeć z głodu die of starvation- wyszła za mąż z miłości she married for love a. out of love- udusił się z braku powietrza he suffocated through lack of air9 (wskazuje na stan początkowy) from (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- z nasion/pąków from seeds/buds- wyrosła z niej śliczna dziewczyna she grew into a very pretty girl- z majora awansował na pułkownika he was promoted from major to colonel- inflacja spadła z 10 do 8 procent inflation went down from 10 to 8 per cent- z niewinnej sprzeczki zrobiła się wielka awantura an innocent tiff turned into a big row pot.10 (wskazuje na cechę) znany/słynny z czegoś well-known/famous for sth- miasto słynie z zabytkowych budowli the town is famous for its historic buildings- z oczu jest podobna do matki her eyes are like her mother’s- ze sposobu bycia przypominał ojca he resembled his father in manner11 (wskazuje na natężenie) z całego serca with all one’s heart- ze wszystkich sił with all one’s might- z całą dokładnością with the utmost accuracy- podkreślić z całą mocą to emphasize most strongly- z grubsza roughly- z lekka lightly- z rzadka rarely, seldom- z uwagą attentively- z wysiłkiem with (an) effort12 (wskazuje na element całości) with (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- kawa z mlekiem coffee with milk- dom z ogrodem a house with a garden- dziewczyna z niebieskimi oczami a girl with blue eyes- matka z dzieckiem na ręku a mother carrying a. with a baby in her arms- samolot ze stu osobami na pokładzie a plane with a hundred people on board- chleb z masłem bread and butter- mieszkanie z umeblowaniem a furnished flat- sklep z używaną odzieżą a second-hand clothes shop- deszcz ze śniegiem sleet- podróżowała z mężem i dwojgiem dzieci she travelled with her husband and two children- dyskutował z synem he was arguing with his son- rozstał się ze swą przyjaciółką he parted with his girlfriend- zaprzyjaźniła się z nim dwa lata temu she became friendly with him two years ago- pójdziesz z nami do kina? are you going to the cinema with us?- wyszedł na spacer z psem he took the dog for a walk- porozmawiam z nim o tym jutro I’ll talk to him about it tomorrow13 (wskazuje na sposób) with (czymś sth)- z niedowierzaniem/ze zdumieniem in a. with disbelief/astonishment- okno zamknęło się z trzaskiem the window closed with a bang- obudził się z bólem głowy he woke up with a headache- leżał na trawie z rękami pod głową he was lying on the grass with his hands behind his head- płynąć z wiatrem/prądem to sail with the wind/current14 (wskazuje na cel) pójść do kogoś z prośbą o radę to go to sb to request advice- pośpieszyć komuś z pomocą to go to sb’s aid- pojechał do Niemiec z wykładami he went to Germany on a lecture tour15 (wskazuje na współzależność) with (czymś sth)- z wiekiem with age- wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia with the growth of a. in pressure- z czasem with a. in time- z upływem czasu with the passing of time- z każdym dniem/rokiem with each passing day/year16 (z określeniami pory) with (czymś sth)- z końcem/początkiem sierpnia at the end/beginning of August- z nadejściem lata with the approach of summer17 (eliptyczne) about (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- co z artykułem? what about the article?- co się z tobą działo? what have you been doing with yourself?- co zrobić z tymi szmatami? what shall I do with these rags?- z babcią jest źle, znowu miała atak Granny’s not well, she’s had another seizure18 (w przysłówkach) literatura zwana z angielska science fiction literature known by the English name of science fiction- ubrany z niemiecka dressed in German style- mówił trochę z cudzoziemska he spoke with a slight foreign accentⅡ part. around, about- zajęło mi to z godzinę it took me around an hour- miał ze czterdzieści lat he was around forty* * *ntZ jak Zygmunt — ≈Z for zebra
* * *I.z1, zeprep.+ Gen.2. ( źródło informacji) from; z gazet/książki/doświadczenia from newspapers/the book/experience.3. ( czas) from, of; z dziesiątego wieku from the 10th century; z rana in the morning; list z drugiego maja a letter of 2nd May.5. (przynależność, zbiorowość) of, from; jeden z nas one of us; kolega ze szkoły a friend from school, school friend; z domu Janowska née l. nee Janowska.6. ( przyczyna) (out) of; z bólu/nudów/radości (out) of pain/boredom/joy; z jakiej racji? for what reason?, how come?; ni z tego, ni z owego all of a sudden.7. ( zmiana stanu) of; co z nami będzie? what's going to become of us?8. ( nasilenie) with; z całych sił with all one's might; z całego serca with all one's heart, wholeheartedly.9. (wzór, model) from; wyrecytować z pamięci recite from memory.10. ( ograniczenie zakresu) at, by, in; podobny z wyglądu similar-looking; egzamin z angielskiego examination in English; ona jest dobra z biologii she's good at biology; on jest z zawodu leksykografem he's a lexicographer by profession.11. ( tworzy wyrażenia przysłówkowe) z grubsza roughly; z lekka lightly, delicately; z rzadka rarely.13. + Ins. (element, składnik) and, with; chleb z masłem bread and butter; bułka z dżemem bread roll with jam; kawa ze śmietanką/mlekiem coffee with cream/milk; sklep z zabawkami toy store l. shop.15. + Ins. (obiekt podlegający działaniu, stanowi) co z nim? how is he?II.z2, zeadv.pot. (= około) about; z godzinę about an hour.III.Z, zn.( litera) Z, z; Z jak Zygmunt Z is for Zulu; Z as in Zulu.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > z
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17 ze
z, ze Ⅰ praep. 1. (przed określeniami miejsca) from (czegoś sth); (o pomieszczeniu, pojemniku) from, out of (czegoś sth); (o powierzchni) off (czegoś sth)- z Polski/ze Szkocji from Poland/Scotland- pamiątka z Japonii a souvenir from Japan- św. Franciszek z Asyżu St Francis of Assisi- jechać z Berlina do Warszawy to go from Berlin to Warsaw- wyszedł z domu o trzeciej he left home at three- wyjął pieniądze z portfela he took some money out of his wallet- zjechał na sankach z górki he went down the hill on a sledge- gwóźdź wystający z deski a nail sticking out of a plank- zdjął obraz ze ściany he took the picture off the wall- sprzątnęła brudne naczynia ze stołu she cleared the dirty dishes off the table- podniósł coś z podłogi he picked something up off the floor- zsiadł z konia he got off the horse2. (określający kierunek, stronę) from (czegoś sth)- hałasy dochodzące z góry noises coming from upstairs- widok z wieży kościoła the view from the church tower- z każdej strony a. ze wszystkich stron from all sides, from every side- z lewej/prawej strony (znajdować się) on a. to the left/right; (zbliżać się) from the left/right- z mojej lewej/prawej strony (tuż obok) by my left/right side; (nieco dalej) to my left/right- z tamtej strony brzeg jest bagnisty on the other side the shore is marshy- z przodu/tyłu at the front/back3. (określający źródło, pochodzenie) from (czegoś sth)- informacje pochodzące z dziennika telewizyjnego information from the TV News- dane z rocznika statystycznego data from a statistical yearbook- wiadomość z pewnej gazety information from a certain newspaper- znał jej adres z książki telefonicznej he knew her address from the telephone directory- wiem o tym z doświadczenia I know it from experience- z badań rynkowych wynika, że… from market research it emerges that…- dyrektor z wyboru/nominacji an elected/a nominated director- towary z importu imported goods- odrzuty z eksportu export rejects- znalazł sobie pracę z ogłoszenia he found a job through an ad4. (z określeniami czasu) from, of (czegoś sth)- zamek z XV wieku a castle (dating) from the 15th century- fotografie z lat szkolnych photographs from one’s school days- jego list z 12 maja his letter of 12 May- to jest rachunek za telefon z ubiegłego miesiąca this is the phone bill for a. from last month- z rana in the morning- z samego rana first thing in the morning5. (wskazuje na podstawę, wzór) from (czegoś sth)- rysunek z natury a drawing from nature- odpis z oryginału a duplicate of the original- wyrecytować coś z pamięci to recite sth from memory- przepisał dane z tablicy he copied down the data from the board6. (wskazuje na surowiec) of, from (czegoś sth)- z drzewa/ze stali of a. from wood/steel- zasmażka z mąki i wywaru a roux of a. from flour and stock- z czego to jest zrobione? what is it made of a. from?- wiązanka z czerwonych róż a bunch of red roses- sok z wiśni/malin cherry/raspberry juice- sałatka z pomidorów/selera a tomato/celery salad- dom wybudowany z cegieł a brick-built house7. (wskazuje na zbiór) of (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- któryś z nich/nas one of them/us- jeden z uczniów one of the pupils- żaden z nauczycieli none of the teachers- najstarszy/najmłodszy z nich the oldest/youngest of them- czy któryś z was go zna? do any of you know him?- czy coś z tego rozumiesz? do you understand any of that?8. (wskazuje na przyczynę stanu) out of, from (czegoś sth)- z radości/ze strachu out of joy/fear- z konieczności (out) of necessity- zemdleć z wyczerpania to faint from exhaustion- umrzeć z głodu die of starvation- wyszła za mąż z miłości she married for love a. out of love- udusił się z braku powietrza he suffocated through lack of air9 (wskazuje na stan początkowy) from (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- z nasion/pąków from seeds/buds- wyrosła z niej śliczna dziewczyna she grew into a very pretty girl- z majora awansował na pułkownika he was promoted from major to colonel- inflacja spadła z 10 do 8 procent inflation went down from 10 to 8 per cent- z niewinnej sprzeczki zrobiła się wielka awantura an innocent tiff turned into a big row pot.10 (wskazuje na cechę) znany/słynny z czegoś well-known/famous for sth- miasto słynie z zabytkowych budowli the town is famous for its historic buildings- z oczu jest podobna do matki her eyes are like her mother’s- ze sposobu bycia przypominał ojca he resembled his father in manner11 (wskazuje na natężenie) z całego serca with all one’s heart- ze wszystkich sił with all one’s might- z całą dokładnością with the utmost accuracy- podkreślić z całą mocą to emphasize most strongly- z grubsza roughly- z lekka lightly- z rzadka rarely, seldom- z uwagą attentively- z wysiłkiem with (an) effort12 (wskazuje na element całości) with (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- kawa z mlekiem coffee with milk- dom z ogrodem a house with a garden- dziewczyna z niebieskimi oczami a girl with blue eyes- matka z dzieckiem na ręku a mother carrying a. with a baby in her arms- samolot ze stu osobami na pokładzie a plane with a hundred people on board- chleb z masłem bread and butter- mieszkanie z umeblowaniem a furnished flat- sklep z używaną odzieżą a second-hand clothes shop- deszcz ze śniegiem sleet- podróżowała z mężem i dwojgiem dzieci she travelled with her husband and two children- dyskutował z synem he was arguing with his son- rozstał się ze swą przyjaciółką he parted with his girlfriend- zaprzyjaźniła się z nim dwa lata temu she became friendly with him two years ago- pójdziesz z nami do kina? are you going to the cinema with us?- wyszedł na spacer z psem he took the dog for a walk- porozmawiam z nim o tym jutro I’ll talk to him about it tomorrow13 (wskazuje na sposób) with (czymś sth)- z niedowierzaniem/ze zdumieniem in a. with disbelief/astonishment- okno zamknęło się z trzaskiem the window closed with a bang- obudził się z bólem głowy he woke up with a headache- leżał na trawie z rękami pod głową he was lying on the grass with his hands behind his head- płynąć z wiatrem/prądem to sail with the wind/current14 (wskazuje na cel) pójść do kogoś z prośbą o radę to go to sb to request advice- pośpieszyć komuś z pomocą to go to sb’s aid- pojechał do Niemiec z wykładami he went to Germany on a lecture tour15 (wskazuje na współzależność) with (czymś sth)- z wiekiem with age- wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia with the growth of a. in pressure- z czasem with a. in time- z upływem czasu with the passing of time- z każdym dniem/rokiem with each passing day/year16 (z określeniami pory) with (czymś sth)- z końcem/początkiem sierpnia at the end/beginning of August- z nadejściem lata with the approach of summer17 (eliptyczne) about (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- co z artykułem? what about the article?- co się z tobą działo? what have you been doing with yourself?- co zrobić z tymi szmatami? what shall I do with these rags?- z babcią jest źle, znowu miała atak Granny’s not well, she’s had another seizure18 (w przysłówkach) literatura zwana z angielska science fiction literature known by the English name of science fiction- ubrany z niemiecka dressed in German style- mówił trochę z cudzoziemska he spoke with a slight foreign accentⅡ part. around, about- zajęło mi to z godzinę it took me around an hour- miał ze czterdzieści lat he was around forty* * ** * *I.z1, zeprep.+ Gen.2. ( źródło informacji) from; z gazet/książki/doświadczenia from newspapers/the book/experience.3. ( czas) from, of; z dziesiątego wieku from the 10th century; z rana in the morning; list z drugiego maja a letter of 2nd May.5. (przynależność, zbiorowość) of, from; jeden z nas one of us; kolega ze szkoły a friend from school, school friend; z domu Janowska née l. nee Janowska.6. ( przyczyna) (out) of; z bólu/nudów/radości (out) of pain/boredom/joy; z jakiej racji? for what reason?, how come?; ni z tego, ni z owego all of a sudden.7. ( zmiana stanu) of; co z nami będzie? what's going to become of us?8. ( nasilenie) with; z całych sił with all one's might; z całego serca with all one's heart, wholeheartedly.9. (wzór, model) from; wyrecytować z pamięci recite from memory.10. ( ograniczenie zakresu) at, by, in; podobny z wyglądu similar-looking; egzamin z angielskiego examination in English; ona jest dobra z biologii she's good at biology; on jest z zawodu leksykografem he's a lexicographer by profession.11. ( tworzy wyrażenia przysłówkowe) z grubsza roughly; z lekka lightly, delicately; z rzadka rarely.13. + Ins. (element, składnik) and, with; chleb z masłem bread and butter; bułka z dżemem bread roll with jam; kawa ze śmietanką/mlekiem coffee with cream/milk; sklep z zabawkami toy store l. shop.15. + Ins. (obiekt podlegający działaniu, stanowi) co z nim? how is he?II.z2, zeadv.pot. (= około) about; z godzinę about an hour.III.Z, zn.( litera) Z, z; Z jak Zygmunt Z is for Zulu; Z as in Zulu.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ze
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18 encima
adv.1 on top (arriba).pásame el de encima pass me the top one o the one on topel vecino de encima the upstairs neighborvivo encima de tu casa I live upstairs from youel pan está encima de la nevera the bread is on (top of) the fridgevive por encima de sus posibilidades he lives beyond his meanspor encima de todo more than anything else2 on top of that.encima de no hacerlo bien… on top of not doing it well…encima de ser tonto, es feo on top of being stupid, he's also uglypres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: encimar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: encimar.* * *► adverbio1 (más arriba) above, overhead; (sobre) on top2 (ropa etc) on, on top■ ¿llevas cambio encima? do you have any change on you?4 (además) in addition, besides5 familiar (por si fuera poco) what's more, on top of that, besides\de encima top, on top, aboveestar alguien encima de otro familiar to be on somebody's back, be breathing down somebody's neckpor encima de todo above allquitarse algo de encima / quitarse a alguien de encima figurado to get rid of something / get rid of somebodytener algo encima figurado to be just round the corner* * *adv.1) above, on top2) upon•* * *ADV1) [en el espacio]•
encima de — [con contacto] on top of; [sin contacto] above•
venirse encima de algn — [animal, vehículo] to come (straight) at sb, bear down on sb; [peso, mueble] to fall on (top of) sbno sabía lo que se le venía encima cuando llegara a casa — he didn't know what was going to hit him when he got home
con su actitud se echó encima a todos sus compañeros — he got on the wrong side of all his colleagues because of his attitude
tengo que estar siempre encima de mis hijos para que estudien — I always have to stand over my children to make them work
- hacerse encimamundo 5)2) [en el tiempo] upontenían ya la guerra encima — war was imminent o upon them
se nos echó la noche encima — it grew dark, night fell
se nos viene encima la fecha de la boda — the wedding is nearly upon us, the wedding is just around the corner
3)•
por encima —a) (=por lo alto) over•
por encima de — overha nevado por encima de los 2.500m — there is snow above o over 2,500 metres
•
estar por encima de algo — [en cantidad, nivel] to be above sth; [en preferencia] to come before sthestoy por encima de él en categoría — I'm higher in rank o level than him
b) (=superficialmente)4) (=además) on top of thatte lo envían a casa y encima te regalan un libro — they send it to your house and you get a free book too o as well
•
encima de — besides, as well asy luego, encima de todo lo que dijo, se fue sin disculparse — and then, as well as o on top of saying all that, he left without apologizing
5) esp Cono Sur•
encima mío/tuyo/ etc — above me/you/etc* * *1) ( en el espacio)2) ( en el tiempo)3) ( además)y encima no me lo devolvió — and on top of that, he didn't give it back
4) (en locs)encima de: encima de la mesa on the table; encima del armario on top of the cupboard; llevaba un chal encima de la chaqueta she wore a shawl over her jacket; viven encima de la tienda they live over o above the shop; encima de caro es feo not only is it expensive, it's also ugly; echarse algo encima < deuda> to saddle o land oneself with something; < problema> to take... upon oneself; echarse encima a alguien (AmL): se echó encima a todos los profesores he turned all the teachers against him; estar encima de alguien or estarle encima a alguien (fam) to be on at somebody (colloq); hacerse encima (fam & euf) ( orinarse) to wet oneself; ( hacerse caca): todavía se hace encima he still messes his pants; por encima: esparcir las almendras por encima sprinkle the almonds over it o on top; volaban por encima del pueblo they flew over the town; está por encima del jefe de sección she's higher up than o she's above the head of department; temperaturas por encima de lo normal above-average temperatures; lo leí por encima I just skimmed through it; le eché un vistazo muy por encima I just looked over it very quickly; una limpieza por encima a quick clean; por encima de todo: por encima de todo, que no se entere él above all o most important, he mustn't find out; pone su carrera por encima de todo she puts her career before anything else; quitarse or sacarse algo de encima <problema/tarea> to get something out of the way; quitarse or sacarse a alguien de encima — to get rid of somebody
* * *= on top, thereupon [thereon].Ex. Built for King Frederick William II. in 1788-91 with the Quadriga on top, a four-horse chariot driven by the goddess of Victory, holding the symbols of victory.Ex. The inspector may enter, inspect and examine an amusement park and the amusement devices and structures contained thereupon.----* actuar por encima de {Posesivo} capacidades = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* destacar por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* echar por encima = top with.* echarse encima de = bear down on.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* encima de = on top of, above, atop.* estar de pie por encima de = stand over.* estar por encima de = overlay, overlie.* justo encima de = smack right on top of.* leer por encima = browse, skim, skim read.* leer rápidamente por encima = skim through.* mirar por encima = eyeball.* mirar por encima del hombre = look down + Posesivo + nose at.* mirar por encima del hombro = look over + Posesivo + shoulders, look down on/upon.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* pasar por encima = pass over.* pasar por encima de la cabeza = go over + Posesivo + head.* pasar rápidamente por encima de = sweep across, swing over.* poner encima = top with.* ponerle la mano encima a = lay + a finger on.* por encima = overhead.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* quitarse a Alguien de encima = keep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + back, get + Nombre + off + Posesivo + back.* quitarse de encima = shake off.* quitarse un (buen) peso de encima = get + a (real) weight off + Posesivo + chest.* quitarse un peso de encima = take + a weight off + Posesivo + mind, take + a load off + Posesivo + mind.* quitar un peso de encima = remove + burden from shoulders.* quitar un peso de encima a Alguien = lift + a weight off + Posesivo + shoulders.* sacudirse de encima = shake off.* sobresalir por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, a cut above the rest, stick up above + the rest, stick out above + the rest, a cut above, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* ¡tener + que pasar por encima de + Posesivo + cadáver! = over + Posesivo + dead body.* tratar muy por encima = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* y encima = into the bargain.* * *1) ( en el espacio)2) ( en el tiempo)3) ( además)y encima no me lo devolvió — and on top of that, he didn't give it back
4) (en locs)encima de: encima de la mesa on the table; encima del armario on top of the cupboard; llevaba un chal encima de la chaqueta she wore a shawl over her jacket; viven encima de la tienda they live over o above the shop; encima de caro es feo not only is it expensive, it's also ugly; echarse algo encima < deuda> to saddle o land oneself with something; < problema> to take... upon oneself; echarse encima a alguien (AmL): se echó encima a todos los profesores he turned all the teachers against him; estar encima de alguien or estarle encima a alguien (fam) to be on at somebody (colloq); hacerse encima (fam & euf) ( orinarse) to wet oneself; ( hacerse caca): todavía se hace encima he still messes his pants; por encima: esparcir las almendras por encima sprinkle the almonds over it o on top; volaban por encima del pueblo they flew over the town; está por encima del jefe de sección she's higher up than o she's above the head of department; temperaturas por encima de lo normal above-average temperatures; lo leí por encima I just skimmed through it; le eché un vistazo muy por encima I just looked over it very quickly; una limpieza por encima a quick clean; por encima de todo: por encima de todo, que no se entere él above all o most important, he mustn't find out; pone su carrera por encima de todo she puts her career before anything else; quitarse or sacarse algo de encima <problema/tarea> to get something out of the way; quitarse or sacarse a alguien de encima — to get rid of somebody
* * *= on top, thereupon [thereon].Ex: Built for King Frederick William II. in 1788-91 with the Quadriga on top, a four-horse chariot driven by the goddess of Victory, holding the symbols of victory.
Ex: The inspector may enter, inspect and examine an amusement park and the amusement devices and structures contained thereupon.* actuar por encima de {Posesivo} capacidades = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* destacar por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* echar por encima = top with.* echarse encima de = bear down on.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* encima de = on top of, above, atop.* estar de pie por encima de = stand over.* estar por encima de = overlay, overlie.* justo encima de = smack right on top of.* leer por encima = browse, skim, skim read.* leer rápidamente por encima = skim through.* mirar por encima = eyeball.* mirar por encima del hombre = look down + Posesivo + nose at.* mirar por encima del hombro = look over + Posesivo + shoulders, look down on/upon.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* pasar por encima = pass over.* pasar por encima de la cabeza = go over + Posesivo + head.* pasar rápidamente por encima de = sweep across, swing over.* poner encima = top with.* ponerle la mano encima a = lay + a finger on.* por encima = overhead.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* quitarse a Alguien de encima = keep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + back, get + Nombre + off + Posesivo + back.* quitarse de encima = shake off.* quitarse un (buen) peso de encima = get + a (real) weight off + Posesivo + chest.* quitarse un peso de encima = take + a weight off + Posesivo + mind, take + a load off + Posesivo + mind.* quitar un peso de encima = remove + burden from shoulders.* quitar un peso de encima a Alguien = lift + a weight off + Posesivo + shoulders.* sacudirse de encima = shake off.* sobresalir por encima de los demás = stand out from + the rest, a cut above the rest, stick up above + the rest, stick out above + the rest, a cut above, stand out above + the rest, stand out in + the crowd.* ¡tener + que pasar por encima de + Posesivo + cadáver! = over + Posesivo + dead body.* tratar muy por encima = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* y encima = into the bargain.* * *A(en el espacio): le puso el pie/una piedra encima he put his foot/a stone on itno tengo or llevo dinero encima I don't have any money on mese me sentaron encima they sat on top of mese tiró el café encima she spilled the coffee over herselfvi el coche cuando ya lo tenía encima I didn't see the car until it was on top of meel autobús se nos venía encima the bus was coming straight at o toward(s) usse me vino el armario encima the cupboard came down on top of mese le vino encima una enorme responsabilidad he had to take on a great deal of reponsibilityB(en el tiempo): ya tenemos las fiestas encima the festive season is just around the cornerlos exámenes ya estaban encima the exams were already upon usla fecha se nos vino encima y no habíamos terminado the day arrived and we hadn't finishedse nos venía or echaba encima la noche night was falling (around us)C(además): es caro y encima de mala calidad it's expensive and, not only that, it's poor qualityle han dado el mejor lugar — ¡y encima se queja! they've given her the best seat — and she goes and complains!y encima, no me lo quiso devolver and then o and on top of that, he wouldn't give it back!D ( en locs):encima de: encima de la mesa on the tableencima del armario on top of the cupboardllevaba un chal encima de la chaqueta she wore a shawl over her jacketviven encima de la tienda they live over o above the shopencima de caro es feo as well as being expensive, it's (also) ugly o not only is it expensive, it's also uglyecharse algo encima ‹deuda› to saddle o land o ( BrE) lumber oneself with sth;‹problema› to take … upon oneselfecharse encima a algn ( AmL): se echó encima a todos los profesores he turned all the teachers against him, he got on the wrong side of all the teachers(hacerse caca): todavía se hace encima he still messes his pants o does it in his pantspor encima: esparcir las almendras por encima sprinkle the almonds over it o on topla miró por encima de los anteojos he looked at her over the top of his glasseslos aviones volaban por encima del pueblo the planes flew over the townella está por encima del jefe de sección she's higher up than o she's above the head of departmentpasar por encima de algn or pasarle por encima a algn (para un ascenso) to pass sb over; (para una consulta, queja) to go over sb's headtemperaturas por encima de lo normal above-average temperaturesun porcentaje muy por encima de la media a much higher than average percentageestá muy por encima de la competencia it is well ahead of the competitionlo leí muy por encima I skipped through itle eché un vistazo muy por encima I just looked over o through it very quicklyhice una limpieza muy por encima I gave the place a very quick cleanpor encima de todo: por encima de todo, que no se entere ella above all o most important, she mustn't find outpone su carrera por encima de todo she puts her career before anything elsequitarse or sacarse algo/a algn de encima: me saqué ese problema de encima I got that problem out of the waypor lo menos te has sacado ese peso de encima at least you've got that weight off your mindno sabía qué hacer para quitármela de encima I didn't know what to do to get rid of her* * *
encima adverbio
1 ( en el espacio):
no llevo dinero encima I don't have any money on me;
se tiró el café encima she spilled the coffee over herself;
se me vino el armario encima the cupboard came down on top of me
2 ( además):◊ ¡y encima se queja! and then she goes and complains!;
y encima no me lo devolvió and on top of that, he didn't give it back!
3 ( en locs)◊ encima de: encima de la mesa on the table;
encima del armario on top of the cupboard;
llevaba un chal encima de la chaqueta she wore a shawl over her jacket;
viven encima de la tienda they live over o above the shop;
encima de caro es feo not only is it expensive, it's also ugly;
por encima over;
saltó por encima he jumped over;
le eché un vistazo por encima I just looked over it quickly;
una limpieza por encima a quick clean;
por encima de above;
por encima de la media above average;
por encima de todo above everything;
volaban por encima de las nubes/del pueblo they flew above the clouds/over the town;
está por encima del jefe de sección she's above the head of department;
quitarse algo de encima ‹problema/tarea› to get sth out of the way;
quitarse a algn de encima to get rid of sb
encima adverbio
1 (en la parte superior de) on top: pon la maleta encima, put the case on top
2 (sobre uno) no tenía encima la documentación, she didn't have her papers on her
(sobre el cuerpo) se me cayó encima el café, I spilt the coffee over myself
se echó una manta encima, he put a blanket over himself
3 (sobre el espíritu, en la mente) tiene muchas preocupaciones encima, she has got lots of worries
4 (además) besides, on top of that: se estropeó el coche y encima empezó a nevar, the car broke down and then to cap it all it started to snow
no da ni golpe y encima se queja, he doesn't lift a finger and on top of all that he complains
5 (muy cerca) tengo encima el coche de detrás, the car behind is getting too close
(muy pendiente) on top of, in control of: tengo al jefe encima todo el día, I've got the boss breathing down my neck all day
♦ Locuciones: encima de, (sobre) on, over: vive encima de un bar, she lives above a bar
por encima, (superficialmente) hablamos de ello por encima, we scarcely talked about it
por encima de, over: los pájaros volaban por encima, birds flew overhead
' encima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añadidura
- arriba
- cadáver
- casa
- echarse
- espachurrar
- estar
- fullera
- fullero
- hombro
- llevar
- montante
- mundo
- peso
- por
- quitarse
- saltar
- sobre
- superar
- atropellar
- mirada
- ojo
- posibilidad
- quitar
- tener
- todavía
English:
above
- atop
- bear down on
- beyond
- bob
- body
- bung
- burn out
- canopy
- cave in
- clamber
- class
- dead
- disdain
- excel
- eye
- grape
- hold
- hover
- neck
- on
- one-upmanship
- over
- overhang
- overhead
- paint out
- plonk
- rise above
- rivet
- senior
- shake off
- sketchily
- skim
- stand
- standard
- top
- upon
- bargain
- by
- capacity
- carry
- first
- get
- go
- just
- keep
- look
- nag
- nose
- palm
* * *♦ adv1. [arriba] on top;[en el piso de arriba] upstairs;un pastel con una guinda encima a cake with a cherry on top;pásame el de encima pass me the top one o the one on top;yo vivo encima I live upstairs;el vecino de encima the upstairs neighbour;tienes encima un mosquito you've got a mosquito on you;Amde encima in addition, besides;le cayó encima la responsabilidad de dirigir el partido the responsibility of leading the party was thrust upon her;el autobús se le echó encima antes de que pudiera reaccionar the bus was upon him before he had time to react;tiene a su jefe encima todo el día his boss is on at him o on his back all day longse nos echó la noche encima night fell, night descended upon us3. [además] on top of that;está lejos y encima no hay transporte público it's a long way away and on top of that o what is more, there's no public transport;voy a consolarlo y encima me grita I go to comfort him and all he does is shout at meponte algo encima, vas a tener frío put something on, you'll be cold;¿llevas dinero encima? have you got any money on you?;le quitaron todo lo que llevaba encima they took everything he had with him♦ encima de loc prep1. [sobre, en] on (top of);el pan está encima de la nevera the bread is on (top of) the fridge2. [en lugar más alto que] above;encima de la montaña el cielo se encapotó the sky above the mountain clouded over;vivo encima de tu casa I live upstairs from you;estar encima de alguien [controlar, vigilar] to be on sb's back;mi madre está encima de mí todo el día my mother's on at me o on my back all day long3. [además de] as well as;encima de (ser) tonto, es feo as well as being stupid, he's also ugly;encima de no hacerlo bien… not only did he not do it well…♦ por encima loc adv1. [sobre la parte superior] on top;por encima lleva una capa de chocolate it has a layer of chocolate on top;había ropa por encima de la cama there were clothes on the bed2. [por arriba]la ciudad tenía una capa de contaminación por encima the city was covered with a layer of pollution;por encima de over;volaron por encima de los Alpes they flew over the Alps;el sol asomaba por encima de las montañas the sun was peeping over the mountainspor encima de over, above;un precio muy por encima de lo que habíamos presupuestado a price well over o above what we had budgeted for;una calidad muy por encima de lo habitual a much higher quality than usual;la salud de sus hijos está por encima de todo lo demás their childrens' health comes before everything else;está muy por encima de los otros alumnos he's far better than the other students;vive por encima de sus posibilidades he lives beyond his means;por encima de todo: por encima de todo, hazlo con mucho cuidado above all o first and foremost, be very careful;por encima de todo, lo que más me preocupa… what worries me more than anything else…;por encima de todo, no se lo digas a nadie whatever else you do, don't tell anyone;ponemos la seguridad por encima de todo we place safety first o before everything elsesólo lo he leído por encima I've only skimmed through it;ordené la casa por encima y me marché I gave the house a quick tidy up and left* * *adv1 on top;encima de on top of, on;por encima de over, above;por encima de todo above all;estar por encima de be above;echarse encima de alguien fig pounce on s.o.;la noche se nos echó encima night overtook us2:hacer algo muy por encima do sth very quickly;leí el artículo por encima I skimmed (through) the article3:no lo llevo encima I haven’t got it on me;ponerse algo encima put sth on4 ( cercano):el final del curso ya está encima we’re nearly at the end of the course already5 ( además):lo ayudo, y encima se queja I help him and then he goes and complains* * *encima adv1) : on top, above2) además: as well, besides3)encima de : on, on top of, over4)por encima de : above, beyondpor encima de la ley: above the law5)echarse encima : to take upon oneself6)7)quitarse de encima : to get rid of* * *encima adv1. (en) on2. (sobre) on top¿cuál? el que está encima which one? the one on top3. (sin tocar) over¡salta por encima! jump over!4. (además) on top of everything / on top of thatllegó tarde y, encima, se enfadó conmigo he arrived late and on top of that, he got angry with me -
19 неопытный
1) General subject: callow, callow (о человеке), fresh, green, half baked, half-baked, inexperienced, inexpert, raw, sucking, unexperienced, unfledged, unpractised, unschooled, unversed, unversed a (in), unworldly, verdant, young, unpracticed, naive2) Literal: unseasoned3) Bookish: unfleshed4) Jargon: bringdown, cheechako, cherry, not dry behind the ears, rookie, rooky, wet behind the ears, wet-nose, first-of-May, scut5) Business: unskilled6) Automation: green (о рабочем)7) Invective: green-ass -
20 Н-236
НА НОСУ coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. abstr)) sth. will happen (ensue etc) in the immediate future, very soonX на носу - X is just (right) around the cornerX is close (near) at hand X is almost here X is (almost) on top of us (upon us) X is coming (up) itfs almost (time for) X.«Нам надо, чтобы кузница сейчас дымила. Посевная на носу...» (Абрамов 1). "We need the smithy smoking away right now. The crop-sowing campaign is just around the corner" (1a).«Праздник на носу, жена велела продуктов купить» (Войнович 5). "The holiday's almost here and my wife wants me to do some shopping for her" (5a).Лопахин:) И вишневый сад и землю необходимо отдать в аренду под дачи, сделать это теперь же, поскорее, - аукцион на носу! (Чехов 2). (L.:) The cherry orchard and the rest of the land must be leased out for summer cottages. You must act at once, without delay, the auction's almost on top of us (2c).(Сильва:) Да-да, надо ехать. У нас ведь там эта... сессия на носу (Вампилов 4). (S:) Yes-yes, we have to leave. We've got those uh.. exams coming up (4b).Незадолго до ареста, услыхав, что О. М(андельштам) ведет вольные разговоры с какими-то посторонними людьми, я напомнила: «Май на носу - ты бы поосторожнее!» (Мандельштам 1). Not long before his arrest, hearing M(andelstam) talk rather carelessly with some people we did not know, I said to him: "You'd better watch out - it's almost May!" (1a)
Страницы
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